Data & Enrichment · Glossary

What is Clay Table?

Definition: The primary workspace in Clay's enrichment platform, structured as a spreadsheet-like grid where each row represents a lead or account and each column runs an enrichment, transformation, or AI operation.

A Clay table is where GTM Engineers spend most of their working hours. It looks like a spreadsheet, but each column can execute an API call, run an LLM prompt, or trigger a multi-step enrichment waterfall. You import a list of companies or people into the rows. Then you add columns that progressively enrich, filter, score, and qualify each record.

A typical Clay table structure: Column A is the company domain (your input). Column B enriches with Clearbit for firmographics. Column C filters by employee count. Column D finds the VP of Sales via Apollo. Column E verifies their email through FullEnrich. Column F generates a personalized email opener using Claude. Column G pushes the complete record to HubSpot. Each column executes in sequence, left to right, for every row.

Tables support conditional logic. You can skip expensive enrichment steps for records that already have the data you need. You can branch based on company size, routing enterprise accounts to one sequence and mid-market to another. You can set up error handling so that failed API calls retry or fall through to a backup provider.

GTM Engineers build table templates for repeatable workflows: ICP qualification tables, contact enrichment tables, account research tables, and lead scoring tables. Experienced engineers maintain libraries of 10-20 templates they customize for each client or campaign. The table is the fundamental unit of work in Clay, the same way a workflow is the fundamental unit in n8n or Make.

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